Modern Mind

Mann Ohne Eigenschaften,
1930–1943;
The Man Without Qualities,
New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995, (trans) Sophie Wilkins. In this section I am especially indebted to: Philip Payne,
Robert Musil’s ‘The Man without Qualities’,
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988,
passim.
    100. Johnston, Op.
cit.,
page 335.
    101. Franz Kuna, ‘The Janus-faced Novel: Conrad, Musil, Kafka, Mann,’ in Malcolm Bradbury and James McFarlane (editors),
Modernism, Op. cit.,
page 449.
    102. Ronald Speirs and Beatrice Sandburg,
Franz Kafka, Op. cit.,
pages 1 and 5.
    103. Speirs and Sandburg,
Op. cit.,
page 15.
    104. P. Mailloux,
A Hesitation Before Birth: A Life of Franz Kafka,
London and Toronto: Associated Universities Presses, 1989, page 13.
    105.
Ibid.,
page 352.
    106. Speirs and Sandburg, Op.
cit.,
pages 105ff.
    107. Mailloux, Op.
cit.,
page 355.
    108. Richard Davenport-Hines,
Auden,
London: Heinemann, 1995, page 26.
    109. Alan Bullock,
Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives,
London: HarperCollins, 1991; Fontana Paperback, 1993, page 148.
    110.
Ibid.,
page 149.
    111. Adolf Hitler,
Mein Kampf,
published in English as ‘My Struggle’, London: Hurst & Blackett, The Paternoster Press, October 1933 (eleven impressions by October 1935); and see Bullock,
Op. cit.,
pages 405–406.
    112.
George L. Mosse, The Crisis of German Ideology: Intellectual Origins of the Third Reich, New York: Howard Festig, 1998.
    113.
Ibid.,
pages 39ff for Langbehn, pages 72ff for the Edda and pages 52ff for Diederichs.
    114.
Ibid.,
pages 102–103.
    115.
Ibid.,
page 99.
    116.
Ibid.,
page 155.
    117. Werner Maser,
Hitler: Legend, Myth and Reality,
New York: Harper & Row, 1973, page 157.
    118.
Ibid.,
page 158.
    119.
Ibid.,
page 159.
    120. Mosse,
Op. cit.,
pages 89–91.
    121. Maser,
Op. cit.,
page 162.
    122. Mosse,
Op. cit.,
pages 95, 159 and 303.
    123. Percy Schramm,
Hitler: The Man and the Military Leader,
London: Allen Lane, The Penguin Press, 1972, pages 77–78.
    124. Maser,
Op. cit.,
pages 42ff.
    125.
Ibid.,
page 165.
    126.
Ibid.,
page 167.
    127. Mosse,
Op. cit.,
page 295.
    128. Maser, Op.
cit.,
page 169.
    129.
Ibid.,
page 135.
    130. Schramm, Op.
cit.,
pages 84ff
    131. Maser,
Op. cit.,
page 154.

CHAPTER 14: THE EVOLUTION OF EVOLUTION
    1. J. B. Bury,
The Idea of Progress,
London: Macmillan, 1920.
    2.
Ibid.,
pages 98ff.
    3.
Ibid.,
pages 291ff.
    4.
Ibid.,
pages 177ff.
    5.
Ibid.,
page 192.
    6.
Ibid.,
pages 335ff.
    7.
Ibid.,
page 278.
    8.
Ibid.,
page 299.
    9.
Ibid.,
page 334.
    10. See also
ibid.,
pages 78ff. Ernest Gellner, in
Plough, Sword and Book: The Structure of Human History, Op. cit.,
argues that progress is essentially an economic, capitalist, idea. See page 140.
    11. Howard Carter and A. C. Mace,
The Tomb of Tut*Ankh*Amen,
London: Cassell, 1923, volume 1, page 78.
    12. C. W. Ceram,
Gods, Graves and Scholars,
London: Victor Gollancz, 1951, page 183.
    13. Carter and Mace,
Op. cit.,
page 87.
    14. Ceram,
Op. cit.,
page 184.
    15. Carter and Mace,
Op. cit.,
page 96.
    16. Ceram, Op.
cit.,
page 186.
    17. See photographs in Carter and Mace,
Op. cit.,
at page 132.
    18. Ceram,
Op. cit.,
page 188; Carter and Mace, Op.
cit.,
pages 151ff.
    19. See Carter and Mace, Op.
cit.,
page 178, for a list of those present.
    20. Ceram, Op.
cit.,
page 193.
    21.
Ibid.,
page 195.
    22. See Carter and Mace,
Op. cit.,
Appendix, pages 189ff, for a list.
    23. Ceram,
Op. cit.,
page 198.
    24.
Ibid.,
page 199.
    25.
Ibid.,
pages 199–200.
    26. C. Leonard Woolley,
The Sumerians,
Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1929, page 6.
    27.
Ibid.,
page 27.
    28. Ceram,
Op. cit.,
page 309; Woolley, Op.
cit.,
page 43.
    29. Ceram,
Op. cit.,
page 311.
    30. Woolley,
Op. cit.,
page 31.
    31. Ceram, Op.
cit.,
pages 311–312.
    32. Woolley, Op.
cit.,
pages 30–32.
    33. Leonard Woolley,
Excavations at Ur,
London: Ernest Benn, 1954, page 251.
    34. Ceram, Op.
cit.,
page 315.
    35.
Ibid.,
page 316.
    36.
Woolley, Excavations at Ur, Op. cit., page 91.
    37. Ceram,
Op. cit.,
page 316.
    38. Woolley,
Excavations at Ur, Op. cit.,
page 37. See Woolley,
The Sumerians, Op. cit.,
page 36, for photographs of early arches.
    39. Ceram, Op.
cit.,
page 312.
    40. Frederic Kenyon,
The Bible and Archaeology,
London: George Harrap, 1940, page 155.
    41.
Ibid.,
page 156.
    42.
Ibid.,
page 158.
    43. Frederic Kenyon,
Our Bible and the Ancient Manuscripts,
London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1958, page 30.
    44.
Kenyon, The Bible and Archaeology, Op. cit., pages 160–161.
    45.
C. W. Ceram, The First Americans, Op. cit.,