Modern Mind

Psychology and Its Relation to Physiology, Anthropology, Sociology, Sex, Crime, Religion and Education, New York: Appleton, 1905, 2 vols. Quoted in Howard, Op. cit., page 68.
    25. Howard, Op.
cit.,
page 68.
    26. Mead, Op.
cit.,
page 150.
    27. Howard, Op.
cit.,
page 79.
    28.
Ibid.,
page 52.
    29.
Ibid.,
page 79.
    30.
Ibid.,
pages 80–82.
    31.
Margaret Mead, Coming of Age in Samoa: A Psychological Study of Primitive Youth for Western Civilisation, New York: William Morrow, 1928.
    32. Howard, Op.
cit.,
page 86.
    33.
Ibid.
    34.
Ibid.,
page 127.
    35. Quoted in
ibid.,
page 121.
    36.
Mead, Coming of Age in Samoa, page 197.
    37.
Ibid.,
page 205.
    38.
Ibid.,
page 148.
    39. Howard, Op.
cit.,
page 162.
    40. Ruth Benedict,
Patterns of Culture,
Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1934.
    41.
Ibid.,
page 59.
    42.
Ibid.,
page 69.
    43.
Ibid.,
page 131.
    44.
Judith Modell, Ruth Benedict: Patterns of a Life,
London: Chatto & Windus, 1984, page 201.
    45.
Ibid.,
page 205.
    46.
Ibid.,
pages 206–207.
    47. Margaret Caffrey,
Ruth Benedict: Stranger in this Land,
Austin: University of Texas Press, 1989, pages 211ff, for a discussion of Ruth Benedict’s impact on American thought more generally.
    48. Margaret Mead,
Ruth Benedict,
New York: Columbia University Press, 1974, which
does
attempt to recover some of the earlier excitement.
    49. Howard, Op
cit.,
page 212.
    50. Martin Bulmer,
The Chicago School of Sociology,
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984, paperback edition, 1986, pages 1–2.
    51.
Ibid.,
pages 4–8, but see also chapters 4 and 5.
    52. Charles S. Johnson,
The Negro in American Civilisation,
London: Constable, 1931.
    53. Bulmer, Op.
cit.,
pages 64–65.
    54. Johnson, Op.
cit.,
pages 229ff.
    55.
Ibid.,
page 463.
    56.
Ibid.,
pages 179ff.
    57.
Ibid.,
page 199.
    58.
Ibid.,
page 311.
    59.
Ibid.,
page 463.
    60.
Ibid.,
pages 475ff.
    61. David Minter,
William Faulkner: His Life and Work,
Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980, pages 72–73.
    62. The demands made on Faulkner himself may be seen from the fact that after he had finished a chapter, he would turn to something quite different for a while – short stories for example. See: Joseph Blotner,
Selected Letters of William Faulkner,
London: The Scolar Press, 1955, page 92.
    63. Ursula Brumm, ‘William Faulkner and the Southern Renaissance,’ in Marcus Cunliffe (editor),
The Penguin History of Literature: American Literature since 1900,
London: Sphere Books, 1975; Penguin paperback revised edition, 1993, pages 182–183 and 189.
    64.
Ibid.,
page 195.
    65. Minter, Op.
cit.,
pages 153–160.
    66.
Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914–1991, London: Michael Joseph, 1994, page 192.
    67. T. R. Fyvel,
George Orwell: A Personal Memoir,
London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1982, page 21.
    68. George Orwell,
The Road to Wigan Pier,
London: Gollancz, 1937, page 138; New York: Harcourt, 1958. Michael Shelden,
Orwell: The Authorised Biography,
London: Heinemann, 1991, page 128.
    69. Fyvel, Op.
cit.,
page 39.
    70. Shelden,
Op. cit.,
page 129.
    71.
Ibid.
    72.
Ibid.,
page 132.
    73.
Ibid.,
pages 132–133.
    74.
Ibid.,
page 134.
    75. Fyvel,
Op. cit.,
page 45.
    76. Shelden,
Op. cit.,
page 135.
    77. Fyvel, Op.
cit.,
page 44.
    78. Shelden, Op.
cit.,
pages 173–174.
    79.
Ibid.,
page 180.
    80.
Ibid.,
page 239.
    81.
Ibid.,
page 244.
    82.
Ibid.,
page 245.
    83.
Ibid.
    84. Fyvel, Op.
cit.,
page 64.
    85. Shelden, Op.
cit.,
page 248.
    86.
Ibid.,
page 250.
    87.
Ibid.,
page 256.
    88. Fyvel, Op.
cit.,
pages 65–66.
    89. Lewis Mumford,
Technics and Civilisation,
London: George Routledge, 1934.
    90.
Ibid.,
pages 107ff.
    91. For an introduction, see also the excerpt in Lewis Mumford,
My Works and Days: A Personal Chronicle,
New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1979. pages 197–199.
    92.
Mumford, Technics and Civilisation, Op. cit., pages 400ff.
    93.
Ibid.,
page 333.
    94. Lewis Mumford,
The Culture of Cities,
London: Martin Secker & Warburg, 1938.
    95.
Ibid.,
pages 100ff.
    96.
Ibid.,
chapter IV, pages 223ff.
    97. Ernest William Barnes,
Scientific Theory and Religion,
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1933.
    98.
Ibid.,
lectures XIII (pages 434ff), XIV (pages 459ff) and XV (pages 504ff).
    99.
Ibid.,
lecture XX (pages 636ff).
    100. William Ralph Inge,
God and the Astronomers,
London and New York: Longmans Green, 1933.
    101.
Ibid.,
pages 19ff.
    102.
Ibid.,
page 107.
    103.
Ibid.,
pages 140ff.
    104.
Ibid.,
pages