The German Genius

207
Bible, 66, 70–71, 105, 245, 679
“Biedermann’s Evening Socialising” (Scheffel), 305
Biedermeier culture, 304–307
Biermann, Wolf, 796, 801
Bierwisch, Manfred, 813
Big Heat, The (film, Lang), 590
Bild, Das (newspaper), 6
Bildung, 53–54, 833–834, 838
Americanization of, 740–742
Berlin University and, 87
education as, 830
Goethe’s pursuit of, 118
Herder and, 124
Humboldt, Wilhlem von, on, 109–110, 262–263
inwardness and, 832–833
music listening and, 163
neohumanism and, 109
Pietism and, 87
Schiller on, 130
secularization of, 87–88
Wieland and, 113
Bildung (Schwanitz), 815
Bildungsstaat, concept of, 77
Bildungstrieb, 82
Bildunsbürgertum, 270
Billiards at Half Past Nine (Billard um Halb Zehn) (Böll), 791
Billinger, Richard, 648
Bilse, Benjamin, 525
Bing, Rudolf, 744, 746, 751
bioethics, 384–386
biology, 68, 78–84, 201, 271–287, 615, 660
Birkeland, Kristian, 361
Birth of Tragedy out of the Spirit of Music, The (Die Geburt der Tragödie aus der Geist der Musik) (Nietzsche), 336–337
Bismarck, Otto von, 371–372, 373, 385, 404, 407, 519
Bitomsky, Hartmut, 808
Blackbourn, David, 27
Black Lines (Kandinsky), 517
Black Mountain College, 702, 734
Blanning, Tim, 43, 54, 56, 59, 60
Bleichröder, Gerson, 520
Bleker, Johanna, 387
Bloch, Felix, 659, 738
Bloom, Allan, 713–714, 740, 833–834
Bloom, Harold, 296
Blue Angel, The (film), 513, 591–592
Blum, Martin, 781
Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich, 81–82, 86
Bock, Hieronymus, 79, 80
Bode, Wilhelm von, 433, 528–529
Bodmer, Johann Jakob, 57, 74, 124
Boeckh, August, 235, 345
Boehm, Anthony, 316
Boehm, Max Hildebert, 655
Böhm, Karl, 645
Böhmer, Caroline. See Schlegel, Caroline
Böhmer, Johann Friedrich, 266
Bohr, Niels, 596, 597–598, 691
Bohrer, Karl Heinz, 782, 832
Böll, Heinrich, 28, 780, 791–792
Bollingen Press, 735
Bölsche, Wilhelm, 426, 427
Boltzmann, Ludwig, 348, 483, 854
Bonds, Mark Evans, 161, 162
Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 680–681, 818, 855
Book of Burnt Books, The (Das Buch der verbrannten Bücher) (Weidermann), 29, 798
Book of Songs (Buch der Lieder) (Heine), 298
Bopp, Franz, 191, 192
Bormann, Martin, 620
Born, Max, 598, 659, 745, 753
Börne, Ludwig, 303
Borsig, August, 375
Bosch, Carl, 361, 666
botany, 79–80, 85, 203
Bothe, Walter, 653
Böttger, J. F., 168
Bötticher, Paul Anton. See Lagarde, Paul de
Boumann, Johann, 213
Boureau, Alain, 607
Bourgeois, Der (Sombart), 453–454
Bousquet, René, 17
Bowen, James, 829
Bower, Tom, 797
Boyer, Carl, 349
Boyle, Nicholas, 29, 115, 122, 800
Bracher, K. D., 22
Brahm, Otto, 524
Brahms, Johannes, 133, 173, 292, 459–462, 465, 525, 558
Brainin, Norbert, 752
Brandt, Max, 587
Brandt, Willy, 733
Braun, Volker, 796, 801, 802
Braun, Wernher von, 693, 695
Brecht, Bertolt, 584, 585–587, 588, 590, 651
on Adorno, 724
anti–World War I poems, 552
Berliner Ensemble and, 803
collaboration with Auden, 818
friendship with Benjamin, 619
on life in East Germany, 801
in Novembergruppe, 568
refugee in the United States, 702, 715, 736–737
return to Europe, 738
Breitinger, Johann Jakob, 57
Breker, Arno, 632
Brentano, Clemens, 212, 230
Brentano, Franz Clemens, 492–493
Brentano, Lujo, 533
Breuer, Josef, 395, 396, 492–493
Breuer, Stefan, 454–455
Bridgwater, Patrick, 547
Bright Picture (Kandinsky), 517
Brinkmann, Carl, 650
Britain
academics studying in Germany, 538
Anthropological Society of London, 430
dye industry in, 359
German influence on University of London, 317
on German scholarship, 538
Great Exhibition of 1851 (London), 320
interest in German culture, 314–318
Kindertransport to, 744–745
London International Exhibition (1862), 356
London Philharmonia Orchestra, 809
London Philharmonic Orchestra, 747
refugees, 699, 743–756
Academic Assistance Council and, 663, 745
Artists’ Refugee Committee, 699
BBC and, 750
in Cambridge, 746
Free German League of Culture, 699, 746
internment on Isle of Man, 745, 754
in Oxford, 746
visited by Tönnies, 450
World War I propaganda of two Germanies, 534
British Arts and Crafts movement, 510
British Association for the Advancement of Science, 752
British Psychoanalytic Society, 754
Britten, Benjamin, 292
Brod, Max, 578
Brodie, Bernard, 184
Broken Jug, The (Der Zerbrochene Krug) (Kleist), 293
Brotherhood of St. Luke, 215–217. See also Düreristen
Brotstudium, concept of, 229
Brown, Robert, 282, 284
Browning, Christopher, 20
Brücke, Die, 516, 528
Brücke, Ernst, 234
Bruckmann, Peter, 510
Bruckner, Anton, 459, 469
Bruford, William, 119, 833
Brügmann, Walter,