To Kill a Mockingbird

would wait and let Calpurnia answer them.
    “We were ‘specially glad to have you all here,” said Reverend Sykes. “This church has no better friend than your daddy.”
    My curiosity burst: “Why were you all takin‘ up collection for Tom Robinson’s wife?”
    “Didn’t you hear why?” asked Reverend Sykes. “Helen’s got three little’uns and she can’t go out to work—”
    “Why can’t she take ‘em with her, Reverend?” I asked. It was customary for field Negroes with tiny children to deposit them in whatever shade there was while their parents worked—usually the babies sat in the shade between two rows of cotton. Those unable to sit were strapped papoose-style on their mothers’ backs, or resided in extra cotton bags.
    Reverend Sykes hesitated. “To tell you the truth, Miss Jean Louise, Helen’s finding it hard to get work these days… when it’s picking time, I think Mr. Link Deas’ll take her.”
    “Why not, Reverend?”
    Before he could answer, I felt Calpurnia’s hand on my shoulder. At its pressure I said, “We thank you for lettin‘ us come.” Jem echoed me, and we made our way homeward.
    “Cal, I know Tom Robinson’s in jail an‘ he’s done somethin’ awful, but why won’t folks hire Helen?” I asked.
    Calpurnia, in her navy voile dress and tub of a hat, walked between Jem and me. “It’s because of what folks say Tom’s done,” she said. “Folks aren’t anxious to—to have anything to do with any of his family.”
    “Just what did he do, Cal?”
    Calpurnia sighed. “Old Mr. Bob Ewell accused him of rapin‘ his girl an’ had him arrested an‘ put in jail—”
    “Mr. Ewell?” My memory stirred. “Does he have anything to do with those Ewells that come every first day of school an‘ then go home? Why, Atticus said they were absolute trash—I never heard Atticus talk about folks the way he talked about the Ewells. He said—”
    “Yeah, those are the ones.”
    “Well, if everybody in Maycomb knows what kind of folks the Ewells are they’d be glad to hire Helen… what’s rape, Cal?”
    “It’s somethin‘ you’ll have to ask Mr. Finch about,” she said. “He can explain it better than I can. You all hungry? The Reverend took a long time unwindin’ this morning, he’s not usually so tedious.”
    “He’s just like our preacher,” said Jem, “but why do you all sing hymns that way?”
    “Linin‘?” she asked.
    “Is that what it is?”
    “Yeah, it’s called linin‘. They’ve done it that way as long as I can remember.”
    Jem said it looked like they could save the collection money for a year and get some hymn-books.
    Calpurnia laughed. “Wouldn’t do any good,” she said. “They can’t read.”
    “Can’t read?” I asked. “All those folks?”
    “That’s right,” Calpurnia nodded. “Can’t but about four folks in First Purchase read… I’m one of ‘em.”
    “Where’d you go to school, Cal?” asked Jem.
    “Nowhere. Let’s see now, who taught me my letters? It was Miss Maudie Atkinson’s aunt, old Miss Buford—”
    “Are you that old?”
    “I’m older than Mr. Finch, even.” Calpurnia grinned. “Not sure how much, though. We started rememberin‘ one time, trying to figure out how old I was—I can remember back just a few years more’n he can, so I’m not much older, when you take off the fact that men can’t remember as well as women.”
    “What’s your birthday, Cal?”
    “I just have it on Christmas, it’s easier to remember that way—I don’t have a real birthday.”
    “But Cal,” Jem protested, “you don’t look even near as old as Atticus.”
    “Colored folks don’t show their ages so fast,” she said.
    “Maybe because they can’t read. Cal, did you teach Zeebo?”
    “Yeah, Mister Jem. There wasn’t a school even when he was a boy. I made him learn, though.”
    Zeebo was Calpurnia’s eldest son. If I had ever thought about it, I would have known that Calpurnia was of mature years—Zeebo had half-grown children—but then I had never thought about it.
    “Did you teach him out of a primer, like us?” I asked.
    “No, I made him get a page of the Bible every day, and there was a book Miss Buford taught me out of—bet you don’t know where I got it,” she said.
    We didn’t know.
    Calpurnia said, “Your Granddaddy Finch gave it to me.”
    “Were you from the Landing?” Jem asked. “You never told us that.”
    “I certainly am, Mister Jem. Grew up down there between the