Krimkrieg: Der letzte Kreuzzug (German Edition)

of Ottoman Muslims 1821–1922 (Princeton 1995), S. 17.
14
Kozelsky, Christianizing Crimea , S. 151.
15
Ibid., S. 155; A. Fisher, Between Russians, Ottomans and Turks. Crimea and Crimean Tatars (Istanbul 1998), S. 127.
16
BLMD , Add. MS 48580, Palmerston an Clarendon, 24. März 1865.
17
FO 195/562, » Report on the Political and Military State of the Turkish Frontier in Asia«, 16. Nov. 1857; FO 97/424, Dickson an Russell, 17. März 1864; Papers Respecting Settlement of Circassian Emigrants in Turkey, 1863–64 (London 1864).
18
McCarthy, Death and Exile , S. 35 f.
19
FO 78/1172, Canning an Clarendon, 31. Jan. 1856; Journal de Constantinople , 4. Febr. 1856; Lady E. Hornby, Constantinople during the Crimean War (London 1863), S. 205–208; Badem, » The Ottomans and the Crimean War«, S. 290; D. Blaisdell, European Financial Control in the Ottoman Empire (New York 1929), S. 74.
20
Badem, » The Ottomans and the Crimean War«, S. 291 f.
21
Ibid., S. 281 ff.; R. Davison, » Turkish Attitudes Concerning Christian–Muslim Equality in the 19th Century«, in: American Historical Review 59 (1953/54), S. 862 f.
22
Ibid., S. 861.
23
FO 195/524, Finn an Clarendon, 10., 11., 14., 29. April, 2. Mai, 6. Juni 1856 und 13. Febr. 1857; E. Finn (Hrsg.), Stirring Times, or, Records from Jerusalem Consular Chronicles of 1853 to 1856 , 2 Bde. (London 1878), Bd. 2, S. 424–440.
24
Correspondence Respecting the Rights , Bd. 2, S. 119; FO 78/1171, Canning an Hohe Pforte, 23. Dez. 1856.
25
FO 195/524, Finn an Canning, 22. Juli 1857; Finn, Stirring Times , Bd. 2, S. 448 f.
26
Siehe H. Wood, » The Treaty of Paris and Turkey’s Status in International Law«, in: American Journal of International Law 37/2 (April 1943), S. 262–274.
27
Mosse, The Rise and Fall of the Crimean System , S. 40.
28
BLMD , Add. MS 48580, Palmerston an Clarendon, 7. Aug. 1856; Mosse, The Rise and Fall of the Crimean System , S. 55 ff.
29
Mosse, The Rise and Fall of the Crimean System , S. 93.
30
G. Thurston, » The Italian War of 1859 and the Reorientation of Russian Foreign Policy«, in: Historical Journal 20/1 (März 1977), S. 125 f.
31
Cavour, Il carteggio Cavour-Nigra , Bd. 1, S. 116.
32
Mosse, The Rise and Fall of the Crimean System , S. 121.
33
K. Cook, » Russia, Austria and the Question of Italy, 1859–1862«, in: International History Review 2/4 (Okt. 1980), S. 542–565; FO 65/574, Napier an Russell, 13. März 1861.
34
Taylor, The Struggle for Mastery , S. 85.
35
Tjutschewa, Pri dwore dwuch imperatorow , S. 67; A. Kelly, Toward Another Shore. Russian Thinkers between Necessity and Chance (New Haven 1998), S. 41.
36
Tolstoi , Tagebücher , Bd. 1, S. 174 f.
37
M. Wygon, Krymskije stranizy schisni i twortschestwa L. N. Tolstowo (Simferopol 1978), S. 29 f., 45 f.; H. Troyat, Tolstoy (London 1970), S. 168.
38
Kelly, Toward Another Shore , S. 41; Wygon, Krymskije stranizy , S. 37.
39
IRL , f. 57, op. 1, n. 7, l. 16; RGIA , f. 914, op. 1, d. 68, ll. 1–2.
40
F. Dostojewski, Polnoje sobranije sotschineni , 30 Bde. (Leningrad 1972–1988), Bd. 18, S. 57.
41
N. Danilow, Istoritscheski otscherk raswitija wojennowo uprawlenija w Rossii (St. Petersburg 1902), Beilage5; Sa mnogo let , S. 136 f.
42
E. Brooks, » Reform in the Russian Army, 1856–1861«, in: Slavic Review 43/1 (Frühjahr 1984), S. 66–78.
43
Fjodor Dostojewski, Das politische Gedicht auf die europäischen Ereignisse von 1854 (München 1920), S. 15.
44
E. Steinberg, »Angliskaja wersija o ›russkoi ugrose‹ w XIX - XX ww«, in: Problemy metodologii i istotschnikowedenija istorii wneschnei politiki Rossii, sbornik statei (Moskau 1986), S. 67 ff.; R. Shukla, Britain, India and the Turkish Empire, 1853–1882 (Neu-Delhi 1973), S. 19 f.; The Politics of Autocracy. Letters of Alexander II to Prince A. I. Bariatinskii , hrsg. von A. Rieber (Den Haag 1966), S. 74–81.
45
Petrovich, The Emergence of Russian Panslavism , S. 117 f.
46
D. MacKenzie, » Russia’s Balkan Policies under Alexander II , 1855–1881«, in: Ragsdale (Hrsg.), Imperial Russian Foreign Policy , S. 223–226.
47
Ibid., S. 227 f.
48
Lord S. Kinross, Ottoman Centuries. The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire (London 1977), S. 509.
49
Saab, Reluctant Icon , S. 65 ff.
50
Ibid., S. 231.
51
F. M. Dostojewski, Tagebuch eines Schriftstellers , 4. Band, Juli 1877 bis Januar 1881 (München 1923), S. 245–255.
52
Taylor, The Struggle for Mastery in Europe , S. 253; The Times , 17. Juli 1878.
53
Finn, Stirring Times , Bd. 2, S. 452.
54
FO