Modern Mind

Struggle,
301
Noll, Richard, 760
Nordau, Max, 43–4, 48, 172
Northcliffe, Alfred Harmsworth, Viscount, 339
Nozick, Robert, 548–9, 644, 673;
Anarchy, State, and Utopia,
550
Nureyev, Rudolf, 627, 663
Nussbaum, Martha:
Cultivating Humanity,
732
O’Brien, Conor Cruise, 721
Oh! Calcutta!
(stage musical), 529
Ohain, Hans von, 269–70
O’Hanlon, Redmond:
Joseph Conrad and Charles Darwin,
49
O’Hara, Frank, 512
O’Hara, John, 218
Okigbo, Christopher, 713
Okri, Ben, 713
Okunev, Ivan Vasilievich, 315–16
Oldenburg, Claes, 511
Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, 485–7, 607, 688
Oliphant, Mark, 256, 366, 392–3, 396
Oliver, George, 103
Olivier, Laurence, 640
Olympic Games: 1904, St Louis, 112; 1936, Berlin, 329 & n
O’Neill, Ella, 345
O’Neill, Eugene, 216–17, 345–7, 717–18
Only One Earth
(report), 583
Ophüls, Max, 637
Oppenheimer, Frank, 401
Oppenheimer, Robert, 401, 507
Opportunity
(magazine), 282
Orbison, Roy, 457
Orpen, Sir William, 173–4
Ortega y Gasset, José, 331, 447, 599, 767;
Revolt of the Masses,
291–2
Orwell, George (Eric Blair), 186, 285–8, 334, 337, 346, 464, 466, 472, 768;
Animal Farm,
386–7, 413, 472;
Down and Out in Paris and London,
286;
Nineteen Eighty-Four,
472–3, 481;
The Road to Wigan Pier,
287
Osborn, Henry Fairchild, 206
Osborne, John:
Look Back in Anger,
463, 466, 470
Otis Brothers (elevator manufacturers), 81n
Oud, J. P., 224
Ovington, Mary, 108–9, 111
Owen, Wilfred, 145, 154–6
Owens, Jesse, 329
Ozenfant, Amédée, 355
Pach, Walter, 127
Pacific-Antarctic Ridge, 553
Packard, Vance, 445–6
Pallot, James, 639
Pangaea, 122
Panofsky, Erwin, 223, 305–6, 355, 360
Pappenheim, Bertha (‘Anna O’), 13, 55
Pargellis, Andrew, 749
Paris: cafes in, 411–12; Dada in, 163–4; intellectual and cultural life in (‘Left Bank’), 411–20; Picasso in, 23–5; rebuilt by Haussman, 52; Universal Exhibition (1900), 24; universities in, 627;
see also
Pompidou Centre
Park, Robert E., 216, 281–2, 390
Parker, Dorothy, 217
Parkes, Andrew, 97
Parks, Rosa, 458, 524
Parsons, Talcott, 629
Passchendaele, battle of (Great War), 146
Pasternak, Boris, 322–4
Pater, Walter, 5
Paterson, Annabel: Shakespeare and the Popular Voice,
717
Paul VI, Pope, 580
Pauli, Wolfgang, 258–9
Pauling, Linus, 266–8, 343–4, 374, 477–80, 615n
Pauling, Peter, 480
Pavlov, Ivan, 318
Paz, Octavio, 706, 763
Peano, Giuseppe, 101
Pearl Harbor, 354, 371, 397
Pechstein, Max, 301
Peebles, P.J. E., 569–70
Peierls, Rudolf, 392–3, 396
Peirce, Charles Sanders, 75–6
Penguin Books, 337–40
Penrose, Roger, 271, 701–2, 740
Penthouse
(periodical), 529
Penzias, Arno, 569–70
Perelman, S. J., 218
Perkins, Anthony, 490–1, 663
Perkins, David, 196
Perls, Fritz, 664
Peru, 118–20
Perutz, Max, 267, 481
Pestalozzi, Johann, 78
Peter, Paul and Mary, 523
Pettigrew, Thomas, 534
Pevsner, Anton, 164
Piaf, Edith, 414
Piaget, Jean, 500, 629, 631, 634
Piano, Renzo, 621–2
Picabia, Francis:
Pensées sans langage,
164
Picasso, Conchita, 24
Picasso, Pablo: Apollinaire and, 129; artistic career, 58–63; collaborates with Satie on
Parade,
203, 257; designs sets for Diaghilev, 130, 199; Gide and, 201; influence on Rilke, 227; James Joyce evokes, 193; in Paris, 23–5, 59, 411; refuses to emigrate to USA, 353; studies Munch, 35; withdraws money from Paris bank (1914), 144;
Les Demoiselles d’Avignon,
58–9, 61–4, 131;
Guernica,
332, 335–7
Pickford, Mary (
née
Gladys Smith), 88–9
Pierre Matisse Gallery, New York, 350, 355, 510
Pigou, Arthur, 383
Pincus, Gregory, 428–9
Pinker, Steven, 692, 695
Pinter, Harold, 418
Pirandello, Luigi, 191, 201, 412; Henry IV, 186, 191–2, 195; Six Characters in Search of an Author, 191 Pirsig, Robert: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance,
597–8
Piscator, Erwin, 229, 231, 354
Pistor, Baroness Fanny, 33
Pitchfork, Colin, 683
Pitman, Walter III, 553
Pius X, Pope and St:
Editae
(encyclical), 68;
Pascendi Dominici Gregus
(encyclical), 67–8
Pius XII, Pope:
Humani Generis
(encyclical), 575–6
Pizarro, Gonzalo, 118
Planck, Karl, 145
Planck, Max: on conservatism of scientists, 489; criticises Mach, 37; discussed at St Louis World Fair, 112; family background and values, 5, 20, 757; German education, 74; on light behaving as particle, 260; and quantum physics, 21–3, 29, 36, 93, 95, 134, 258; Schlick studies under, 235; Schrödinger succeeds, 373; son killed in war, 145
Plato, 380
Playboy
(periodical), 529
Playfair, Sir Nigel, 231
Ploetz, Alfred, 242
Plumb, J. H., 220
Podhoretz, Norman:
Making It
,