To Kill a Mockingbird

a snow baby, Jem?”
    “No, a real snowman. Gotta work hard, now.”
    Jem ran to the back yard, produced the garden hoe and began digging quickly behind the woodpile, placing any worms he found to one side. He went in the house, returned with the laundry hamper, filled it with earth and carried it to the front yard.
    When we had five baskets of earth and two baskets of snow, Jem said we were ready to begin.
    “Don’t you think this is kind of a mess?” I asked.
    “Looks messy now, but it won’t later,” he said.
    Jem scooped up an armful of dirt, patted it into a mound on which he added another load, and another until he had constructed a torso.
    “Jem, I ain’t ever heard of a nigger snowman,” I said.
    “He won’t be black long,” he grunted.
    Jem procured some peachtree switches from the back yard, plaited them, and bent them into bones to be covered with dirt.
    “He looks like Stephanie Crawford with her hands on her hips,” I said. “Fat in the middle and little-bitty arms.”
    “I’ll make ‘em bigger.” Jem sloshed water over the mud man and added more dirt. He looked thoughtfully at it for a moment, then he molded a big stomach below the figure’s waistline. Jem glanced at me, his eyes twinkling: “Mr. Avery’s sort of shaped like a snowman, ain’t he?”
    Jem scooped up some snow and began plastering it on. He permitted me to cover only the back, saving the public parts for himself. Gradually Mr. Avery turned white.
    Using bits of wood for eyes, nose, mouth, and buttons, Jem succeeded in making Mr. Avery look cross. A stick of stovewood completed the picture. Jem stepped back and viewed his creation.
    “It’s lovely, Jem,” I said. “Looks almost like he’d talk to you.”
    “It is, ain’t it?” he said shyly.
    We could not wait for Atticus to come home for dinner, but called and said we had a big surprise for him. He seemed surprised when he saw most of the back yard in the front yard, but he said we had done a jim-dandy job. “I didn’t know how you were going to do it,” he said to Jem, “but from now on I’ll never worry about what’ll become of you, son, you’ll always have an idea.”
    Jem’s ears reddened from Atticus’s compliment, but he looked up sharply when he saw Atticus stepping back. Atticus squinted at the snowman a while. He grinned, then laughed. “Son, I can’t tell what you’re going to be—an engineer, a lawyer, or a portrait painter. You’ve perpetrated a near libel here in the front yard. We’ve got to disguise this fellow.”
    Atticus suggested that Jem hone down his creation’s front a little, swap a broom for the stovewood, and put an apron on him.
    Jem explained that if he did, the snowman would become muddy and cease to be a snowman.
    “I don’t care what you do, so long as you do something,” said Atticus. “You can’t go around making caricatures of the neighbors.”
    “Ain’t a characterture,” said Jem. “It looks just like him.”
    “Mr. Avery might not think so.”
    “I know what!” said Jem. He raced across the street, disappeared into Miss Maudie’s back yard and returned triumphant. He stuck her sunhat on the snowman’s head and jammed her hedge-clippers into the crook of his arm. Atticus said that would be fine.
    Miss Maudie opened her front door and came out on the porch. She looked across the street at us. Suddenly she grinned. “Jem Finch,” she called. “You devil, bring me back my hat, sir!”
    Jem looked up at Atticus, who shook his head. “She’s just fussing,” he said. “She’s really impressed with your—accomplishments.”
    Atticus strolled over to Miss Maudie’s sidewalk, where they engaged in an arm-waving conversation, the only phrase of which I caught was “…erected an absolute morphodite in that yard! Atticus, you’ll never raise ‘em!”
    The snow stopped in the afternoon, the temperature dropped, and by nightfall Mr. Avery’s direst predictions came true: Calpurnia kept every fireplace in the house blazing, but we were cold. When Atticus came home that evening he said we were in for it, and asked Calpurnia if she wanted to stay with us for the night. Calpurnia glanced up at the high ceilings and long windows and said she thought she’d be warmer at her house. Atticus drove her home in the car.
    Before I went to sleep Atticus put more coal on the fire in my room. He said the thermometer registered sixteen, that it was the coldest night in his memory, and that our snowman