Jerusalem. The Biography

G. Flaubert,
Notes de voyage
in vol. 19 of
Les Oeuvres complètes
19. Frederick Brown,
Flaubert: A Life
231–9, 247, 256–61; also Elon,
Jerusalem
37 and 139–41. Antony Sattin,
Winter on the Nile
17–18. Flaubert on Du Camp official mission: Ruth Victor-Hummel, ‘Culture and Image: Christians and the Beginnings of Local Photography in 19th Century Ottoman Palestine’, in Anthony O’Mahony (ed.),
Christian Heritage in the Holy Land
181–91.
Americans: Oren
Power
236–47. Melville: Melville,
Journals
84–94; on Clarel 65–81. Obenzinger,
American Palestine
65–82, including Jew mania; Grant/Lincoln 161; on Blyden and Dorr 227–47. Knauf,
OJ
74–5. Alexander Kinglake,
Eothen
144–58, 161–2. Lynch, Jewish picnic outside walls: Gilbert,
Rebirth
51. On Gogol see note 12 above.
14 End of Crimean War, 1850s: Finkel 457–60. Elon,
Jerusalem
70–1. Gilbert,
Rebirth
67–9, 83–6. Finn 1.2–4, 78, 2.452. Ben-Arieh, 66–8. Hopwood,
Russian Presence
1–49. Mouradian, ‘Les Chrétiens’, in Nicault,
Jérusalem
177–204. Gilbert,
Rebirth
51. Figes 415–16; Montefiore Balaclava Railway 418; brawl 464–5.
15 Montefiore: all quotations unless otherwise stated are from the
Diaries
. Green 176–94, 227, 35–53, 59; fifth visit 1857 63–9; Montefiore windmill and almshouses 1860 109–16; death of Judith 140; sixth visit 1866 171–86; Jerusalem views 338; awning for Wailing Wall and removal of slaughterhouse 332–3; pre-Zionist views, Jewish empire 320; negotiations with Ottomans 324. Rothschilds: Montefiore missions funded; Disraeli comment; reluctance to involve in Jordan; Ferguson, 418–422, and 1131. Melville on Montefiore, ‘this Croesus – a huge man of 75’: Melville,
Journals
91–4. Hurva Synagogue: Gilbert,
Rebirth
98–100. Ben-Arieh, 42–4. Visits and tensions: Finn diaries 197, 244; Montefiore and Col Gawlon Jewish settlements: Green 50–9.
Flaubert,
Notes de voyage
19. Brown,
Flaubert
231–9, 247, 256–61; also Elon,
Jerusalem
37 and 139–41. Flaubert on Du Camp official mission: W. B. Lincoln, Nicholas I, war and death 340–50. Victor-Hummel, ‘Culture and Image’ 181–91.
16 Archaeologists and emperors, spiritual imperialism: Wasserstein 50–65. Robinson: Silberman 37–47, 63–72; Wilson 79–85; Warren 88–99; British Palestine Archaeology 79, 86, 113–27; Bliss on Mount Zion 147–60; German archaeology 165–70. French: Ben-Arieh, 169; frenzy to identify biblical sites 183–5. Saulcy: Goldhill,
City of Longing
216. Gilbert,
Rebirth
, on Robinson and Smith xxii, 4–7 and 65–7; on Warren 128–35; Jewish principality a separate kingdom guaranteed by the Great Powers 128–32. American missionaries and archaeologists, Robinson: Oren,
Power
135–7; U. S. Grant and American visitors 236–8. Lane Fox,
Unauthorized Version
216–19. Kark on Robinson 29–30. Obenzinger,
American Palestine
, on Titus Tobler 253. Ben-Arieh, 183–5. Ruth Hummel, ‘Imperial Pilgrim: Franz Josef’s Journey to the Holy Land in 1869’, in M. Wrba (ed.),
Austrian Presence in the Holy Land
158–77. Russians: Simon Dixon, ‘A Stunted International: Russian Orthodoxy in the Holy Land in the 19th Century’, draft paper. Romanov pilgrimages: N. N. Lisovoy and P. V. Stegniy,
Rossiya v Svyatoy Zemle: Dokumenty i materialy
1.125–7; Grand Duke Constantine 1859 visit 128–35. Hopwood,
Russian Presence
, Grand Duke Constantine 51. Russian pilgrims: Bertha Spafford Vester,
Our Jerusalem
(henceforth Vester) 86–7. Spiritual imperialism: Wasserstein 50–65.
British, American and German archaeology, Silberman 113–27; 147–53–70; Moabite Stone 100–12; Moses Shapira 131–40. Americans: Obenzinger,
American Palestine
, 161. Consuls and Selah Merrill: Kark 128–30 and 323–5. British royals: Gilbert,
Rebirth
109–14 and 177–80. Rider Haggard,
A Winter Pilgrimage
267. Edward Lear in Elon,
Jerusalem
142; 1881 Crown Prince Rudolf 144–5. Kitchener/ Gordon: Gilbert,
Rebirth
187. Pollock,
Kitchener: Saviour of the Realm
29–37 and 31. Kitchener photographs Muristan, in Boas,
Jerusalem
160. Gordon in Goldhill,
City of Longing
21; Elon,
Jerusalem
147; Grabar, 16.
17 1860–9: Hummel, ‘Imperial Pilgrims’ 158–77. Russians: Dixon, ‘A Stunted international.’ Lisovoy and Stegniy,
Rossiya v Svyatoy Zemle
1.125–45. Hopwood,
Russian Presence
51. Vester 86–7. Wasserstein 50–65.
18 Edward W. Blyden,
From West Africa to Palestine
9–12 on Jerusalem mind; arrival 165; Holy Sepulchre 166;