Jerusalem. The Biography

279. Zeevi,
Ottoman Century
75. M. Hawari,
OJ
498–9, shelling of Dome. Gilbert,
Rebirth
125. Goldhill,
City of Longing
167. Jewish pilgrims Abraham Kalisker quoted in Peters,
Jerusalem
525; Ashkenazi Jews 526–34; Wall, Moses Yerushalmi, Gedaliah 528. Wasserstein 15–23.
9 The Families/early to late eighteenth century: Adel Manna, ‘Scholars and Notables Tracing the Effendiya’s Hold on Power in 18th Century Jerusalem’,
JQ
32, Autumn 2007. On change of name: Papper 25–38 Illan Pappe, ‘The Rise and Fall of the Husaynis’, Part 1,
JQ
10, Autumn 2000. Butrus Abu-Manneh, ‘The Husaynis: Rise of a Notable Family in 18th Century Palestine’, in David Kushner (ed.).
Palestine inthe Late Ottoman Period: Political, Social and Economic Transformation
93–100. Thanks to Adel Manna and also to Mohammad al-Alami and Bashir Barakat for sharing his research into the origins of the Families. Zeevi,
Ottoman Century
63–73. A. K. Rafeq, ‘Political History of Ottoman Jerusalem’,
OJ
25–8. Families, name changes, religious background, Alamis, Dajanis, Khalidis, Shihabis, al-Nammars: Mohammad al-Alami, ‘The Waqfs of the Traditional Families of Jerusalem during the Ottoman Period’, in
OJ
145–57. Hereditary architect dynasty of al-Nammar: Atallah,
OJ
159–90. Lawrence Conrad, ‘The Khalidi Library’, in
OJ
191–209. Sari Nusseibeh,
Country
1–20, killing of two Nusseibeh tax collectors by Husseinis and marriage alliance 52. Nashashibi family Mamluk origins: Burgoyne,
Mamluk Jerusalem
60. Families build monuments on the Haram: Khalwat al-Dajani, Sabil al-Husseini, Sabil al-Khalidi –
OJ
2.963, 966, 968. Alamis and house: author interview with Mohammad al-Alami. On family name changes and origins, Hazem Zaki Nusseibeh,
Jerusalemites
398–9.
Christians and Jews: sects in Sepulchre, food, diseases, squalid lavatories, Greek vomit: Horn,
Ichnographiae Monumentorum Terrae Sanctae
60–78. Bells, strings, lines, 300 people in Sepulchre: Henry Timberlake quoted in Peters,
Jerusalem
508–9. Fighting, Holy Fire: Maundrell,
Journey
80–100, 125–30. Church like a prison: Evliya Celebi,
Ottoman Traveller
332. Holy Week riots 1757: Peters,
Jerusalem
540. Ottoman repairs on Haram: St Laurent,
OJ
415–21. Rise of Ayan Notables: Amnon Cohen,
Palestine in the 18th Century
1–10; instability of Ottoman garrison and fighting and debauchery 271–80. Jerusalem promised by Bulutkapan Ali to Russia: Finkel 407–9; treaty 1774 with Russia 378–9. Most evil people: Constantin Volney,
Voyage en Egypte et en Syrie
332.
10 Zahir al-Umar: Rafeq,
OJ
28–9. D. Crecelius, ‘Egypt’s Reawakening Interest in Palestine’, in Kushner,
Palestine in Late Ottoman Period
247–60; Cohen 12–19 and 92, including plan to take Jerusalem, 47; Zahir’s North African troops 285; Vali’s expedition, the
dawra
147–250. Pappe 35–8. Eugene Rogan,
The Arabs: A History
(henceforth Rogan) 48–53. Zahir as ‘first King of Palestine’: Karl Sabbagh,
Palestine: A Personal History
26–46. Bulutkapan Ali: Finkel 407–9; Russia 378–9.
    PART EIGHT: EMPIRE
     
1 Napoleon Bonaparte and Jazzar Pasha. Rise and tortures and mutilations: Constatin de Volney,
Voyage en Egypte et en Syrie
235. Edward Daniel Clarke,
Travels in Various Countries of Europe, Asia and Africa
2.1.359–88, 2.2.3–5.
Voyage and Travels of HM Caroline Queen of Great Britain
589–91. Cohen,
Palestine in the 18th Century
20–9, 68–70, 285. Pappe 38–46. Finkel 399–412. Krämer 61–3. Nathan Schur,
Napoleon in the Holy Land
(henceforth Schur) 17–32. Paul Strathern,
Napoleon in Egypt
(henceforth Strathern) 185, 335–7.
2 Napoleon in Palestine: this account is based on Schur and Strathern. Jaffa massacre Schur 67; Acre 140–6; retreat 163; Governor of Jerusalem in Jaffa 163–7. Strathern, origins of expedition 6–17; siege of Acre 336–46; Solomon’s Temple 317; Jaffa massacre 326. Jewish offer: Schur 117–21. Strathearn 352–6. Napoleon’s tent: Hintlian,
JQ
2, 1998. Pappe on Jerusalem Families: 46–51.
3 Sidney Smith – this account of his life is based on: Tom Pocock,
A Thirst for Glory: The Life of Admiral Sir Sidney Smith
, in Acre, Jaffa, Jerusalem 100–20. Also: John Barrow,
The Life and Correspondence of Admiral Sir William Sidney Smith
207. Strathern 337–40; Napoleon’s retreat 371–81; killing of sick 378; Kléber 409. Franciscan welcome in Jerusalem: Peter Shankland,
Beware of Heroes: Admiral Sir S.Smith
91–5. Smith’s vanity, talking