Jerusalem. The Biography

of himself: Colonel Bunbury quoted in Flora Fraser,
The Unruly Queen: The Life of Queen Caroline
136. March into Jerusalem: Clarke,
Travels in Various Countries
2.1.520. James Finn,
Stirring Times
(henceforth Finn) 157. Edward Howard,
The Memoirs of Sir Sidney Smith
146. Old Jazzar: Schur 171. 1808 fire in Sepulchre: Peters,
Jerusalem
542. Population by 1806 – 8,000:
OJ
4–5. Jerusalem and Gaza same population, c. 8,000 in 1800: Krämer 41–4. Jazzar versus Gaza: Pappe 47–51.
4 Early visitors and adventures: N. A. Silberman,
Digging for Jerusalem
(henceforth Silberman) 19–29. Y. Ben-Arieh,
Jerusalem in the 19th Century
31–67. Peters,
Jerusalem
582–62. A. Elon,
Jerusalem: A City of Mirrors
217. Clarke,
Travels in Various Countries
2.1.393–593, 2.2.3.
5 F. R. de Chateaubriand,
Travels in Greece, Palestine, Egypt and Barbary during the Years 1806 and 1807
1.368–86 and 2.15–179. Chateaubriand’s servant: Julien,
Itinéraire de Paris à Jérusalem par Julien, domestique de M. de Chateaubriand
88–9. On last of pilgrims, first of cultural imperialists including Chateaubriand: Ernst Axel Knauf, ‘Ottoman Jerusalem in Western Eyes’, in
OJ
73–6. Pappe 49–53.
6 1808 fire, Suleiman Pasha conquest: Hawari,
OJ
499–500. Rafeq,
OJ
29. Pappe 49–50. Suleiman and Sultan Mehmet II restore Dome tiles: Salameh,
OJ
103–43. Suleiman Pasha builds Iwan al-Mahmud II, pavilion, restores Maqam al-Nabi, Nabi Daoud 1817, see Hillenbrand,
OJ
14. Peters,
Jerusalem
582. Cohen,
Sacred Esplanade
216–26.
7 Caroline and Hester: thanks to Kirsten Ellis for generously sharing her unpublished research on Hester and Caroline. First visit of Montefiore: Moses and Judith Montefiore,
Diaries of Sir Moses and Lady Montefiore
(henceforth Montefiore) 36–42. Abigail Green,
Moses Montefiore: Jewish Liberator, Imperial Hero
(henceforth Green) 74–83. Alphonse de Lamartine,
Travels in the East Including Journey to the Holy Land
78–88. Pappe 60–65.
8 Disraeli: Jane Ridley,
Young Disraeli
79–97. On his various pedigrees, fantasies of Jewish settlement in conversations with Edward Stanley and his possible authorship of pre-Zionist memorandum 1878 ‘Die jüdische Frage in der orientalischen Frage’: Minna Rozen, ‘Pedigree Remembered, Reconstructed, Invented: Benjamin Disraeli between East and West’, in M. Kramer (ed.),
The Jewish Discovery of Islam
49–75. Disraeli’s 1857 pre-Zionist ideas of Rothschilds buying Palestine for Jews: Niall Ferguson,
World’s Banker: A History of the House of Rothschild
(henceforth Ferguson) 418–22 and 1131. Pappe 66–76. Jewish life: Tudor Parfitt,
Jews of Palestine 1800–1882
ch. 2 . Tuchman 220–3.
9 Mehmet Ali/Ibrahim Pasha: Finkel 427, 422–46, 428. Rogan 66–83. On Mehmet Ali regime: Khaled Fahmy in
CHE
2.139–73. Pappe 66–76. Philip Mansel,
Levant: Splendour and Catastrophe on the Mediterranean
63–90. William Brown Hodgson,
An Edited Biographical Sketch of Mohammed Ali, Pasha of Egypt, Syria, and Arabia
. Rafek,
OJ
31–2. Judith M. Rood, ‘The Time the Peasants Entered Jerusalem: The Revolt against Ibrahim Pasha in the Islamic Court Sources’,
JQ
27, Summer 2006. Judith M. Rood, ‘Intercommunal Relations in Jerusalem during Egyptian Rule 1934–41’,
JQ
32, Autumn 2007 and
JQ
34, Spring 2009. Jews and synagogues – Y. Ben-Arieh,
Jerusalem in the 19th Century
, 25–30; Ibrahim and fellahin revolt 67–70. Holy Fire: R. Curzon,
Visits to the Monasteries of the Levant
192–204. Restoration of Hurva and four Sephardic synagogues: Goldhill,
City of Longing
169. Montefiore, meetings with Muhammad Ali/1839 visit: Montefiore 177–87; Green ch. 6 . Thomsons in Jerusalem, baby and book: Oren,
Power
121–5. Mouradian, ‘Les Chrétiens’, in Nicault,
Jérusalem
177–204.
10 On Shaftesbury, Palmerston, James Finn and return of Jews, Christian Zionism: David Brown,
Palmerston: A Biography
on Mehmet Ali crisis 211–37; on religion and Shaftesbury 416–21; Norman Bentwich and John M. Shaftesley, ‘Forerunners of Zionism in the Christian Era’, in
Remember the Days: Essays on Anglo-Jewish History Presented to Cecil Roth
207–40. Green 88–9. Tuchman 175–207. Shaftesbury/British interest: Wasserstein 26–9; on the consuls and Anglo-Prussian bishopric 29 and 34–7. Rise of British power: Gilbert,
Rebirth
14–27, 42–5. M. Vereté, ‘Why was a British Consulate Established in Jerusalem?’,
English Historical Review
75 (1970) 342–5. M. Vereté, ‘The