Marijuana Horticulture: The Indoor/Outdoor Medical Grower's Bible
All soap used in horticulture should be biodegradable.
socket: threaded, wired holder for a light-bulb
soilless mix: a growing medium made up of mineral particles such as vermiculite, perlite, sand, pumice, etc.: Organic moss is often a component of soilless mix.
soluble: able to be dissolved in liquid, especially water
solution: 1. a mixture of two or more solids, liquids, or gases, often with water 2. answer to a problem
sponge rock: large pieces of perlite, a light, mineral soil amendment
spore: seed-like offspring of certain bacteria, fungi, algae, and some nonflowering plants
sprout: 1. a shoot of a plant, as from a recently germinated seed 2. small, new growth of leaf or stem
square feet (sq. ft.): length × width; a measurement of area
stagnant: motionless air or water: for healthy cannabis growth, water must drain and not become stagnant
stamen: the male floral organ, bearing the anther, which produces pollen to fertilize female flowers
staminate: male, pollen-producing flower having stamens but no pistils
sterilize: to make super clean by removing dirt, germs, and bacteria; disinfect pruning tools to avoid spreading disease
stigma: the tip of the flower’s pistil, which receives the pollen
stigmatic: the portion of the pistil on which the pollen germinates
stipule: one of a pair of small, leaf-like appendages found at the base of the leafstalk of many plants
stomata: small mouth-like or nose-like openings on leaf underside, responsible for transpiration and many other life functions: The millions of stomata must be kept very clean to function properly.
strain: 1. ancestry, lineage, phenotype, a particular type of cannabis having the same characteristics
stress: a physical or chemical factor that causes extra exertion by plants, usually by restricting fluid flow to foliage: A stressed plant will grow poorly.
substrate: the medium on which an organism lives, as soil, soilless mix, rock, etc.
sugar: food product of a plant
sump: a reservoir that receives drainage; a drain or receptacle for hydroponic nutrient solutions used for growing cannabis
super bloom: a common name for fertilizer high in phosphorus and potassium that promotes flower formation and growth
synthesis: the production of a substance, such as chlorophyll, by uniting light energy, elements, or chemical compounds
taproot: the main or primary root that grows from the seed: Lateral roots will branch off the taproot.
taxonomy: classification of plants and animals according to their family relationships
Teflon tape: tape that is extremely useful to help seal all kinds of threaded pipe joints. I like Teflon tape better than putty.
Terminal bud.
tepid water: lukewarm 70-80°F (21-27°C) water: Always use tepid water around plants to facilitate chemical processes and ease shock.
terminal bud: the growth tip of main stem or branch
terpene: hydrocarbons found in essential oils (resins) produced by plants; gives the resin a strong aroma
testa: the hard outer covering of a seed
THC: tetrahydrocannibinol: physiologically active ingredient which is the primary intoxicant in marijuana
THCV: tetrahydrocannabivarol: a psychoactive chemical found in cannabis
thermostat: a device for regulating temperature: A thermostat may control a heater, furnace, or vent fan.
timer: an electrical device for regulating photoperiod, fan, etc.: A timer is a must in all grow rooms.
toxic life: the amount of time a pesticide or fungicide remains active or live
transformer: a device in the ballast that transforms electric current from one voltage to another.
transpire: to give off water vapor and byproducts via the stomata on leaves
transplant: to uproot a plant and root ball and replant it in new soil
trellis: a frame of small boards (lattice) that trains or supports plants
trellising: method of restricting plant growth or altering its shape and size by tying plant to lattice work or wire screen
trichome: resin-secreting plant hair
triploid: having three sets of chromosomes within each cell, may contribute to increased vigor
tungsten: a heavy, hard metal with a high melting point that conducts electricity well: Tungsten is used for a filament in tungsten halogen lamps.
ultraviolet: light with very short wavelengths, out of the far blue visible spectrum
variety: distinct strain, phenotype (see strain)
vascular: referring to a plant’s circulatory system which carries sap throughout the body of the plant
vector: 1. an organism (as an
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