Modern Mind

Ibid.,
page 188.
    65. Marwick,
Op. cit.,
page 114.
    66. Kearns,
Op. cit.,
pages 286ff.
    67. Robert A. Caro,
The Years of LBJ: The Path to Power,
London: Collins, 1983, pages 336–337 for background.
    68. J. W. B. Douglas,
All Our Future,
London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1968.
    69. Steven Rose, Leon J. Kamin and R. C. Lewontin,
Not in Our Genes,
New York: Pantheon, 1984, Penguin, 1984, page 19.
    70.
Christopher Jencks et al., Inequality: A Reassessment of the Effects of Family and Schooling in America, New York: Basic Books, 1972.
    71.
Ibid.,
page 8.
    72.
Ibid.,
page 315.
    73.
Ibid.,
page 84.
    74.
Ibid.,
page 265.
    75. Ivan Illich,
De-Schooling Society,
London: Marion Boyars, 1978.
    76.
Ibid.,
page 91.
    77. Norman Mailer,
An American Dream,
London: André Deutsch, 1965, Flamingo Paperback, 1994.
    78. See: Peter Manso,
Mailer: His Life and Times,
New York: Viking, 1985, page 316, for overlaps with real life.
    79. Norman Mailer,
The Armies of the Night,
London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1968.
    80. See: Manso,
Op. cit.,
pages 455fr for background.
    81.
Paul Johnson, A History of the American People, Op. cit., page 555.
    82.
Ibid.,
page 557.
    83.
Ibid.
    84. See: Jiang Qing, ‘Reforming the Fine Arts’, in Michael Schoenhals (editor),
China’s Cultural Revolution 1966–1969,
New York and London: M. E. Sharpe, 1996, page 198.
    85. Even unwanted hairstyles were banned. See: ‘Vigorously and Speedily Eradicate Bizarre Hairstyles, a Big-Character Poster by the Guangzhou hairdressing trade,’ in Schoenhals (editor), Op. cit., pages 21off See also Johnson,
Op. cit.,
pages 558— 559.
    86. Johnson,
Op. cit.,
page 560.
    87. Yu Xiaoming, ‘Go on Red! Stop on Green!’ in Schoenhals (editor),
Op. cit.,
page 331.
    88. Zhores and Roy Medvedev,
A Question of Madness,
New York: Knopf, 1971; London: Macmillan, 1971. For a discussion of Lysenkoism in Communist China, together with an outline of the structure of science and technology, and the impact of scholars who had trained abroad, see: Denis Fred Simon and Merle Goldman (editors),
Science and Technology in Post-Mao China,
Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Council on East AsianStudies/Harvard University Press, 1989, especially chapters 2, 3, 4, 8 and 10.
    89. Medvedev and Medvedev, Op.
cit.,
page 30.
    90.
Ibid.,
page 51.
    91.
Ibid.,
pages 54 and 132.
    92.
Ibid.,
page 78.
    93.
Ibid.,
pages 198ff.
    94. Alexandr Solzhenitsyn,
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich,
New York: Praeger, 1963, translated by Max Hayward and Ronald Hingley.
Cancer Ward,
London: The Bodley Head, 2 vols, 1968–1969, translated by Nicholas Bethell and David Burg.
    95. Michael Scammell,
Solzhenitsyn: A Biography,
New York: W. W. Norton, 1984, page 61.
    96.
Ibid.,
page 87.
    97.
Ibid.
, pages 415–418.
    98.
Ibid.,
pages 428–445.
    99.
Ibid.,
page 518.
    100.
Ibid.,
pages 702–703.
    101. David Burg and George Feiffer,
Solzhenitsyn,
London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1972, page 315.
    102. Scammell, Op.
cit.,
pages 510–511, 554–555 and 628–629.
    103.
Ibid.,
page 831.
    104.
Ibid.,
pages 874–877.
    105. Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn,
The Gulag Archipelago 1918–1956,
abridged edition, London: Collins Harvill, 1986. The maps appear after page xviii.
    106.
Ibid.,
page 166.
    107.
Ibid.,
page 196.
    108.
Ibid.,
page 60.
    109.
Ibid.,
page 87.
    110.
Ibid.,
pages 403ff.
    111. For the ‘machinations’ regarding publication in the west, see Burg and Feiffer, Op.
cit.,
page 316n.
    112. Isaiah Berlin,
Four Essays in Liberty,
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969.
    113.
Ibid.,
page 125.
    114.
Ibid.,
pages 122ff.
    115.
Ibid.,
pages 131ff.
    116.
Ibid.,
page 132.
    117. He seems not have attached as much importance to the idea as others have. See: Michael Ignatieff,
Isaiah Berlin: A Life,
London: Chatto & Windus, 1998, page 280.
    118. Raymond Aron,
Progress and Disillusion: The Dialectics of Modern Society,
New York: Praeger, 1968, Penguin, 1972. Herbert Marcuse,
An Essay on Liberation,
Boston: Beacon, 1969, Penguin, 1972.
    119. Marshall McLuhan,
Understanding Media,
London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1968, pages 77ff. Eric McLuhan and Frank Zingone,
Essential McLuhan,
Ontario, Canada: House of Anansi, 1995, Routledge paperback, London, 1997, pages 239–240.
    120.
Ibid.,
page 242.
    121.
Ibid.,
page 243.
    122.
Ibid.,
pages 161ff.
    123. Marshall McLuhan, Op.
cit.,
pages 22ff
    124.
Ibid.,
page 165.
    125. McLuhan and Zingone, Op.
cit.,
pages 258— 259.
    126. Marshall McLuhan, Op.
cit.,
pages 308ff.
    127. McLuhan