Jerusalem. The Biography

‘Christianity in Byzantine Palestine – Missionary Activity and Religious Coercion’, in
Cathedra
3.97–113. Cheating, adultery – Gregory of Nyssa quoted in Peters,
Jerusalem
153; prostitutes, actors – Paulinus of Nola quoted 153; Jerome on Paula quoted 152. Jerome: Freeman 274–84, including quotes on sex, virginity and swine. Festivals evolve, cross-biting: Egeria,
Pilgrimage to the Holy Places
, 50, 57–8, 67–74; and Bordeaux Pilgrim,
Itinerary
589–94. Jerome on Britons: Barbara W. Tuchman,
Bible and Sword
(henceforth Tuchman) 23. Byzantine guides to Jerusalem: Breviarius andTopography of the Holy Land, quoted in Peters,
Jerusalem
154–7. The Jews in Jerusalem/Temple Mount with statues: Bordeaux Pilgrim,
Itinerary
589–94. Mob of wretches: Jerome quoted in Peters,
Jerusalem
145. Jewish revolt: Treadgold 56. Lane Fox,
Unauthorized Version
213–14. Shanks 57. Peters,
Jerusalem
143–4. Zion: 2 Samuel 5.7, Micah 3.12. Tsafrir,
Sacred Esplanade
73–99. Monasticism: Wickham 59–67.
5 Eudocia, Barsoma, Christianity in Palestine: Rubin, ‘Christianity in Byzantine Palestine – Missionary Activity and Religious Coercion’, in
Cathedra
3.97–113. Treadgold 89–94. Bahat,
Atlas
68–79. Remains of Eudocia’s walls/Siloam Church:
Archeological Park
42–4, 137 and 138. Eudocia and Barsoma: Peters,
Jerusalem
157–62, including Piacenza Pilgrim seeing her tomb. Christology, monastic shock-troops: Wickham 59–67. Relics: Stephen Runciman,
A History of the Crusades
(henceforth Runciman) 1.40 and 49. Grabar,
Shape of the Holy
25, 37. Christianization and anti-Jewish laws: Theodosius I and II: Avi-Yonah 213–21, 240–5; on Jerome – Jewish worms quoted at 222; end of patriarchate 225–30. Norwich 139–51. Creed and righteous behaviour: Donner,
Muhammad
10–17. MacCulloch on monasticism including lollipop stylite pillar: 200–10; on Nestorius/Monophysitism 222–8. End of Hillelite patriarchs: G. Krämer,
A History of Palestine
(henceforth Krämer) 24. Armenian monks and asceticism: Igor Dorfmann-Lazarev, ‘Historical Itinerary of the Armenian People in Light of its Biblical Memory’, ms.
6 Justinian – Byzantine climax. Justin and Justinian: Treadgold 174–217. Donner,
Muhammad
5–6; apocalyptic vision of the Last Emperor 16; Yemenite Jewish kingdom 31–4; Justinian’s vision 4–17. Wickham 92–5. Vision and building: Herrin 50–7. Gossip: see Procopius,
Secret Life
. Building: Bahat,
Atlas
68–79. Building and pilgrims: Peters,
Jerusalem
162–4: Piacenza Pilgrim; ‘Life of Sabas’ by Cyril of Scythopolis; Procopius, ‘On Buildings’, quoted in Peters. Grabar,
Shape of the Holy
38–40, including Cyril quote; life in Jerusalem 24–38, including concepts of holy space/churches facing or backing on to Temple Mount. Jewish tragedy: Avi-Yonah 221–4 and 232–7, but c. 520 new Sanhedrin chief from Babylon to Tiberias, ruling Jews for seven generations until move to Jerusalem in 638; Justinian anti-Jewish legislation 246–8; Jews in Tiberias in contact with Jewish kings of Yemen 246–8. Treadgold 177. Butcher 383. Temple menorah – Byzantine triumph then to Jerusalem in 534: Perowne,
Later Herods
177. Norwich 212. Byzantine style of dress: see Ravenna mosaic and Herrin on Theodora and ladies-in-waiting 67. Houses, mosaics and churches: on Orpheus semi-pagan/semi-Christian: Ashar Ovadius and Sonia Mucznik, ‘Orpheus from Jerusalem – Pagan or Christian Image’, in
Cathedra
1.152–66. Nea Church: Grabar,
Shape of the Holy
34–8; Madaba Map 27. M. Avi-Yonah, ‘The Madaba Mosaic Map’,
Israel Exploration Society
. See also article: Martine Meuwese, ‘Representations of Jerusalem on Medieval Maps and Miniatures’,
Eastern Christian Art
2 (2005) 139–48. H. Donner,
The Mosaic Map of Madaba: An Introductory Guide
. Nea, last column in Russian Compound: Shanks 86–7. Byzantine rich houses south and west of Temple Mount:
Archeological Park
147 and 32–3; extended Cardo 10 and 140; bathhouses near Jaffa Gate 125; Nea 81; monks in First Temple Jewish tombs 39. Burial with bells: see Rockefeller Museum. Jerusalem chariot-racing: Yaron Dan, ‘Circus Factions in Byzantine Palestine’, in
Cathedra
1.105–19. Tsafrir,
Sacred Esplanade
73–99.
7 Persian invasion. The Persian general’s full name was Razmiozan, known as Farrokhan Shahrbaraz – the Royal Boar. Justin II to Phocas – decline: Treadgold 218–41. Sassanian king, state and religion: Donner,
Muhammad
17–27.