Jerusalem. The Biography

Jerusalem, Salahiyya Shafii madrassa, appoints governors 236–7.
Acre: al-Athir quoted in Gabrieli 182–92 and 198–200; Imad al-Din 200–7, including women; Richard 213–24; negotiations up to Treaty of Jaffa 235–6. See also
Itinerarium Regis Ricardi
, quoted in Thomas Archer,
Crusade of Richard I
. Phillips,
Warriors
138–65.
Saladin
295–306, 318–30; Saladin and Richard 333–6; Arsuf 336–7; negotiations 343–8; advance on Jerusalem 350–4; Jaffa 356–60; treaty 360–1; to Jerusalem 13 September and Fadil’s anxiety about city 362–3. Long siege of Acre: Housley,
Fighting for the Cross
133; Richard’s genius at Arsuf 124–6 and 143; Turkish military tactics 111–14; Saladin and Richard 229–32; sex and women on Crusade 174–7. Frank McLynn,
Lionheart and Lackland
169–218.
19 Saladin’s death: this is based, unless otherwise stated, on Shaddad and Humphreys,
Ayyubids
. Ayyubid dynasty to Safadin: death, Shaddad 238–245. Rise of Safadin: Humphreys,
Ayyubids
87–123; investment of Muazzam with Damascus in 1198 108; Muazzam moves to Jerusalem in 1204 145; Safadin character and rule, brilliantly successful, the ablest of his line 145–6, 155–6; Muazzam in Jerusalem 11; inscriptions, title of sultan, independent ruler 150–4; Muazzam independent after death of Safadin 155–92; character of Muazzam 185–6, 188–90. War of Saladin’s sons: Runciman 3.79–83. Jerusalem under Afdal, Safadin and Muazzam, architecture, Burgoyne, ‘1187–1260: The Furthest Mosque (al-Masjid al-Aqsa) under Ayyubid Rule’,
Sacred Esplanade
151–75. Inscriptions of Adil in citadel and fountains on Haram and Muazzam’s Ayyubid Tower, madrassas, Haram, walls, khan in Armenian Gardens: Bahat,
Atlas
104–7. Adil and Muazzam on al-Aqsa: Kroyanker 44. Qubbat al-Miraj – Dome of Ascension; Bab al-Silsila 1187–99: Burgoyne,
Mamluk Jerusalem
47–8; Muazzam golden age of Ayyubids, restored south-east stairway to Dome 1211, built Nasiriyya Zawiya at Golden Gate 1214, central portal of al-Aqsa 1217, walls restored, built Qubbat al-Nalwiyya 1207 at south-west corner of Haram as a Koran school, Hanafi madrassa 48–9. M. Hawari, ‘The Citadel (Qal’a) in the Ottoman Period: An Overview’, in
Archeological Park
9, 81. On Muazzam character: Mujir 85–7 and 140. Muazzam – seven towers plus mosque at Citadel: Little in Asali,
Jerusalem
; Muazzam’s Jerusalem 177 – 180; Ayyubid panic 183–4.
John of Brienne and Fifth Crusade: Tyerman 636–40. Runciman 3.151–60; al-Athir quoted in Gabrieli 255–6. Panic in Jerusalem: Little in Asali,
Jerusalem
183. Jews leave: Prawer,
Latin Kingdom
86–90.
20 Frederick II: character – this is based on David Abulafia,
Frederick II: A Medieval Emperor
, especially concept of monarchy 137; lance of Christ 127; Jews 143–4; crushing Muslims 145–7; Jews and Muslims 147–53; Lucera 147; marriage 150–4; crusade 171–82; songs, culture 274; Michael Scot magician 261. On Kamil and Muazzam: Humphreys,
Ayyubids
193–207. Runciman 3.175–84. Tyerman 726–48, 757.
21 Frederick in Jerusalem: Ibn Wasil quoted in Gabrieli 269–73 and al-Jauzi 273–6. Abulafia,
Frederick II
182–94; gifts to Kamil 267; songs to ‘flower of Syria’ 277. Little in Asali,
Jerusalem
184–5. Building in Jerusalem: author discussion with Dan Bahat. Tyerman 752–5. Runciman 3.188–91. Phillips,
Warriors
255.
22 Latin Jerusalem 1229–44. Franks refortify Jerusalem; Nasir Daud takes city; then faced with Thibault of Navarre/Champagne restored to Franks along with part of Galilee; Nasir Daud retakes; then in spring 1244 Jerusalem again returned to Franks, allowed to control Haram: Humphreys,
Ayyubids
260–5. New Frankish building, invasion of Nablusites, siege of Nasir Daud: Boas,
Jerusalem
20 and 76. Tyerman 753–5, 765. Runciman 3.193 and 210–11. Jews: Prawer,
Latin Kingdom
90. Goitein, Palestinian Jewry, 300. B. Z. Kedar, ‘The Jews in Jerusalem’, in B. Z. Kedar (ed.),
Jerusalem in the Middle Ages: Selected Papers
122–37. Hiyari in Asali,
Jerusalem
170–1. Templars in Dome of the Rock: Little in Asali,
Jerusalem
185. J. Drory, ‘Jerusalem under Mamluk Rule’, in
Cathedra
1.192. Wine in Dome: Ibn Wasil quoted in C. Hillenbrand,
Crusaders
317.
23 Khwarizmian Tartars/Barka Khan: author visit to Khalidi Library, Barka Khan
turba
in Silsila Street, thanks to Haifa Khalidi. Burgoyne,
Mamluk Jerusalem
109–216 and 380. Humphreys,
Ayyubids
274–6. Tyerman 771. Runciman 3.223–9. On