The German Genius

Starkman, ed. Transformations , p. 60.
101. Ibid., p. 61.
102. Friedman, Parting of the Ways , pp. 21ff.
103. Ibid., pp. 41ff.
104. I have used Tracey Rowland, Ratzinger’s Theology (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), p. 5.
105. Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI), Christianity and the Crisis of Cultures , trans. Brian McNeill (San Fransisco: Ignatius Press, 2006), pp. 25ff.
106. Ibid., pp. 47–53.
107. Rowland, Ratzinger’s Theology , p. 69. Ratzinger, Christianity , pp. 61–64.
108. Rowland, Ratzinger’s Theology , p. 69.
109. Ibid., p. 72.
    C HAPTER 42: C AFÉ D EUTSCHLAND : “A G ERMANY N OT S EEN B EFORE ”
     
1. A. Dirk Moses, German Intellectuals and the Nazi Past (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), pp. 58–61.
2. Alexander and Margarete Mitscherlich, Die Unfahigkeit zu trauern: Grundlagen kollektiven Vehaltens (Munich: Piper, 1967).
3. Keith Bullivant, The Future of German Literature (Oxford/Providence, R.I.: Berg, 1994), p. 37.
4. Nicholas Boyle, German Literature: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), p. 143.
5. Lothar Huber and Robert C. Conrad (editors), Heinrich Böll on Page and Screen: The London Symposium (London: Institute of German Studies, University of London, 1997), pp. 17ff.
6. Ibid., pp. 65ff.
7. Michael Jürgs, Bürger Grass: Biographie eines deutschen Dichters (Munich: C. Bertelsmann, 2002), pp. 138ff., for early thoughts on Oskar.
8. Crawshaw, Easier Fatherland , p. 28.
9. Ibid., p. 87.
10. Jürgs, Bürger Grass , pp. 144f.
11. In English: Martin Walser, Runaway Horse , trans. Leila Vennewitz (London: Secker and Warburg, 1980). See also Martin Walser, The Inner Man , trans. Leila Vennewitz (London: Deutsch, 1986).
12. Bullivant, Future of German Literature , p. 30.
13. Hans Höller, Ingeborg Bachmann: Briefe einer Freundschaft (Munich: Piper, 2004).
14. Ingeborg Bachmann, Darkness Stolen: The Collected Poems , trans. and intro. Peter Filkins (Brookline, Mass.: Zephyr Press, 2006), p. xx. Elfriede Jelinek, Oh Wildnis, Oh Schutz vor ihr (Hamburg: Rowohlt, 1985).
15. Bullivant, Realism Today , p. 222.
16. Fulbrook, ed., German National Identity , p. 258.
17. Christa Wolf, Das dicht besetzte Leben: Briefe, Gespräche und Essays, ed. Angela Drescher (Berlin: Aufbau Taschenbuch Verlag, 2003).
18. Sara Kirsch, Sämtliche Gedichte (Munich: Deutsche Verlagsanstalt, 2005).
19. Magenau, Christa Wolf , pp. 192ff. Rob Burns, ed., German Cultural Studies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 177. Compare with Jörg Magenau, Christa Wolf: Eine Biographie (Berlin: Kindler, 2002), pp. 328ff.
20. Burns, ed., German Cultural Studies , p. 189.
21. Bernd Neumann, Uwe Johnson , mit zwölf Porträts von Diether Ritzert (Hamburg: Europäische Verlagsanstalt, 1994), pp. 269ff. for Johnson’s 1960s.
22. Crawshaw, Easier Fatherland , p. 199.
23. Bullivant, Future , p. 98.
24. Ibid., p. 91.
25. Crawshaw, Easier Fatherland , p. 100.
26. Gitta Honegger, Thomas Bernhard: The Making of an Austrian (New Haven, Conn., and London: Yale University Press, 2001), pp. 128ff.
27. Tom Bower, “My Clash with Death-Camp Hanna,” Sunday Times (London), February 15, 2009.
28. Crawshaw, Easier Fatherland , p. 200.
29. Günther Grass, Peeling the Onion , trans. Michael Henry Heim (London: Harvill Secker, 2007).
30. Crawshaw, Easier Fatherland , p. 205.
31. Volker Weidermann, Das Buch der verbrannten Bücher (Cologne: Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 2008), pp. 300ff.
32. Burns, ed., German Cultural Studies , p. 192.
33. Boyle, German Literature , p. 145.
34. Mark William Roche, Gottfried Benn’s Static Poetry: Aesthetic and Intellectual-Historical Interpretations (Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press, 1991).
35. Ingeborg Bachmann, Briefe einer Freundschaft , ed. ans Hans Höller. Foreword by Hans Werner Henze. (Munich: Piper, 2004). Some letters in English. Henze found the English “ugly” but liked the drinks in London, p. 335. Nice solecism (or is it?) about musicians “cueing” at bus-stops.
36. Paul Celan, Poems , trans. and intro. Michael Hamburger (Manchester: Carcanet New Press, 1980). Bilingual edition; see p. 51 for “Death Fugue.”
37. Hans Magnus Enzensberger, Selected Poems , trans. author and Michael Hamburger (Newcastle upon Tyne: Bloodaxe Books, 1994).
38. Johannes R. Becher, Macht der Poesie: Poetische Konfession (Berlin: Aufbau, 1951), for his views on poetry in the depths of the Cold War.
39. Günter Kunert, Erwachsenenspiele: Erinnerungen