Modern Mind

Europe: 1930–1941, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971, pages 364–368.
    36.
Ibid.,
chapter VI, pages 139ff.
    37. Clark,
Freud, Op. cit.,
pages 502–504.
    38.
Ibid.,
page 507.
    39.
Ibid.
    40.
Ibid.,
pages 511 and 513–516.
    41. See Paul Ferris,
Dr Freud,
London: SinclairStevenson, 1997, page 380, or a summary.
    42. Clark, Op.
cit.,
page 524.
    43. Elisabeth Young-Bruehl,
Hannah Arendt: For Love of the World,
New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1982, pages 44ff.
    44.
Ibid.,
pages 49ff.
    45. Elzbieta Ettinger,
Hannah Arendt/Martin Heidegger,
New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1995, pages 24–25.
    46. Rüdiger Safranski,
Martin Heidegger: Between Good and Evil,
Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1998, page 255.
    47.
Ibid.,
pages 238ff.
    48. Young-Bruehl, Op.
cit.,
pages 102–106.
    49.
Ibid.,
pages 138–144.
    50. See: Victor Farías,
Heidegger and Nazism,
Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1989, pages 140ff, for Heidegger’s speech on the university in the National Socialist state.
    51. Safranski,
Op. cit.,
page 258, says that an acknowledgement was however retained ‘hidden in the footnotes.’
    52. Deichmann, Op.
cit.,
page 187.
    53.
Ibid.,
page 184.
    54.
Ibid.,
pages 188–189.
    55.
Ibid.,
page 229.
    56.
Ibid.
See also: Michael H. Kater,
Doctors under Hitler,
Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1989, page 31 for the effect on doctors’ salaries of the purge of jewish physicians, and page 133 for the excesses of younger doctors (who were not
völkisch
brutes either); and Robert Proctor,
Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis,
Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1988.
    57. Deichmann,
Op. cit.,
pages 231ff.
    58.
Ibid.,
pages 251 ff.
    59.
Ibid.,
page 257.
    60.
Ibid.,
page 258.
    61. Grosshans,
Op. cit.,
page m.
    62.
Ibid.,
page 101.
    63. Richard Grunberger,
A Social History of the Third Reich,
London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1971, page 427, quoted in Grosshans,
Op. cit.,
pages 99–100.
    64. For Hitler’s speech, Barron,
Degenerate Art, Op. cit.,
pages 17ff (also for photographs of Hitler at the exhibition); for Hitler’s view that art should be ‘founded on peoples’, see: Grosshans,
Op. cit.,
page 103.
    65. Grosshans, Op.
cit.,
page 103.
    66.
Ibid.,
page 105.
    67.
Barron, Degenerate Art, Op. cit., pages 20 and 25ff.
    68. Grosshans,
Op. cit.,
page 105.
    69. Barron,
Degenerate Art,
pages 36–38; Grosshans, Op.
cit.,
page 107.
    70. Miesel, Op.
cit.,
page 209, quoted in Grosshans,
Op. cit.,
page 109.
    71.
Barron, Degenerate Art, Op. cit., page 19.
    72. Grosshans, Op.
cit.,
page 116.
    73. Erik Levi,
Music in the Third Reich,
London: Macmillan, 1994, especially chapters 4 and 7. See also: Boris Schwarz, ‘The Music World in Migration’, in Jackman and Borden (editors), Op.
cit.,
pages 135–150.
    74. Mary Bosanquet,
The Life and Death of Dietrich Bonhoeffer,
London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1968, pages 82ff.
    75.
Eberhard Bethge, Dietrich Bonhoeffer: Theologian, Christian, Contemporary, London: Collins, 1970. pages 379ff.
    76. Bosanquet,
Op. cit.,
page 82.
    77.
Ibid.,
pages 121–124; see also Bethge,
Op. cit.,
page 193.
    78. Bosanquet, Op.
cit.,
pages 187ff.
    79. See his diary entry for 9 July 1939, quoted in Bosanquet, Op.
cit.,
page 218; see also Bethge,
Op. cit.,
pages 557ff.
    80. Bosanquet,
Op. cit.,
page 235.
    81. Dietrich Bonhoeffer,
Letters and Papers from Prison
(edited by Eberhard Bethge), London: SCM Press, 1967.
    82. Bosanquet, Op.
cit.,
pages 277–278; see also Bethge, Op.
cit.,
pages 827ff.
    83. Vitaly Shentalinsky,
The KCB’s Literary Archive,
London: The Harvill Press, 1995, paperback 1997. Originally published in French as
La parole ressuscitée dans les archives littéraires du KGB,
Paris: Editions Robert Laffont, 1993.
    84.
Ibid.,
pages 136–137.
    85.
Ibid.,
pages 287–289.
    86. See: Loren R. Graham,
Science in the Soviet Union,
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993, pages 79ff for the full impact of the revolution on scientists.
    87. Nikolai Krementsov,
Stalinist Science,
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997, pages 20–25. This is the main source for this section.
    88. Paul R. Josephson,
Physics and Politics in Revolutionary Russia,
Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991, pages 104ff.
    89. Krementsov,
Op. cit.,
pages 24–25.
    90.
Ibid.,
pages 29–30.
    91. Josephson,
Op. cit.,
pages 152ff.
    92. Krementsov, Op.
cit.,
page 35. For Pavlov’s own scepticism