Mythos Ueberfremdung

2008. Deutsche Fassung unter dem Titel Studie über die soziale Eingliederung und Arbeitsmarktintegration ethnischer Minderheiten, abrufbar unter http:// www.iza.org/en/webcontent/publications/reports/report_pdfs/iza_report_16de.pdf .
    21 Muslims in Europe: A Report on 11 EU Cities, S. 112.
    22 Peter Kenway/Guy Palmer, Poverty Among Ethnic Groups: How and Why Does it Differ?, London: Joseph Rowntree Foundation 2007.
    23 Anthony F. Heath/Catherine Rothon/Elina Kilpi, »The Second Generation in Western Europe: Education, Unemployment, and Occupational Attainment«, in: Annual Review of Sociology 34 (August 2008) 1, S. 211–235.
    24 Jeffrey G. Reitz et al., »Race, Religion, and the Social Integration of New Immigrant Minorities in Canada«, in: International Migration Review 43 (1. Dezember 2009) 4, S. 695–726.
    25 Jacob L. Vigdor, Comparing Immigrant Assimilation in North America and Europe, New York: Center for State and Local Leadership at the Manhattan Institute, Mai 2011, http:// www.manhattan-institute.org/pdf/cr_64.pdf .
    26 Muslim Americans: A National Portrait, Abu Dhabi: Gallup Inc. 2011, S. 22f.
    27 Friedrich Heckmann, Education and the Integration of Migrants: Challenges for European Education Systems Arising From Immigration and Strategies for the Success ful Integration of Migrant Children in European Schools and Societies, European Forum for Migration Studies, Universität Bamberg, Januar 2008, zu downloaden unter http:// www.efms.uni-bamberg.de/pdf/NESEducationIntegrationMigrants.pdf .
    28 Steffen Angenendt et al., Muslim Integration: Challenging Conventional Wisdom in Europe and the United States, Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and Inter national Studies 2007, S. 62.
    29 Friedrich Heckmann, Education and the Integration of Migrants .
    30 Jonathan Laurence/Justin Vaisse, Integrating Islam, S. 38.
    31 Muslims in Europe: A Report on 11 EU Cities, S. 93.
    32 Divya Sunder/Layli Uddin, »A Comparative Analysis of Bangladeshi and Pakistani Educational Attainment in London Secondary Schools«, in: InterActions: UCLA Journal of Education and Information Studies 3 (2007) 2; Ethnicity and Education: The Evidence on Minority Pupils Aged 5–16, London: Department for Education and Skills 2006; Geoff Dench/Kate Gavron/Michael Young, The New East End: Kinship, Race and Conflict, London: Profile Books 2006.
    33 Yann Algan et al., »The Economic Situation of First and Second-Generation Immigrants in France, Germany and the United Kingdom«, in: The Economic Journal 120 (2010) 542, S. F4-F30.
    34 Maurice Crul/Liesbeth Heering, The position of the Turkish and Moroccan second generation in Amsterdam and Rotterdam: the TIES study in the Netherlands, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press 2008.
    35 Muslims in Europe: A Report on 11 EU Cities, S. 94.
    36 Yann Algan et al., »The Economic Situation of First and Second-Generation Immigrants in France, Germany and the United Kingdom«.
    37 Christian Dustmann/Nikolaos Theodoropoulos, »Eth nic Minority Immigrants and Their Children in Britain«, in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2. März 2010.
    38 Muslims in Europe: A Report on 11 EU Cities, S. 119.
    III Extremismus
    1 The Gallup Coexist Index 2009: A Global Study of Interfaith Relations, S. 28.
    2 Sylvain Brouard/Vincent Tiberj, Français comme les autres?
    3 Muslim Americans: No Signs of Growth in Alienation or Support for Extremism .
    4 S cott Helfstein/Nassir Abdullah/Muhammad al-Obaidi, Deadly Vanguards: A Study of al-Aq’ida’s Violence Against Muslims, West Point, NY: Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, Dezember 2009.
    5 Muslim Americans: No Signs of Growth in Alienation or Support for Extremism.
    6 John L. Esposito/Dalia Mogahed, Who Speaks for Islam? What a Billion Muslims Really Think, New York: Gallup Press 2007, S. 95.
    7 The Gallup Coexist Index 2009: A Global Study of Interfaith Relations, S. 40f.
    8 Muslim Americans: No Signs of Growth in Alienation or Support for Extremism, S. 95.
    9 Michael C. Grossman, »Is This Arbitration? Religious Tribunals, Judicial Review, and Due Process«, in: Colum bia Law Review 107 (Januar 2007) 1, S. 16 9 –209.
    10 John L. Esposito/Dalia Mogahed, Who Speaks for Islam?, S. 49.
    1 1 Julie Macfarlane, Shari’a Law: Coming to a Courthouse Near You? What Shari’a Really Means to American Muslims, Detroit: ISPU 2012.
    12 Munira Mirza/Abi Senthilkumaran/Zein Ja’Far, Living Apart Together: British Muslims and the Paradox of Multiculturalism, London: Policy Exchange