The German Genius

Politik (Munich: C. H. Beck, 2008).
16. Seier, Staatsidee Heinrich von Sybels , pp. 73ff.
17. Andreas Dorpalen, Heinrich von Treitschke (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1957), pp. 29–48.
18. Ibid., pp. 226ff.
19. Charles E. McClelland, The German Historians and England: A Study in Nineteenth-Century Views (Cambridge: Cambridge Univesity Press, 1971), pp. 168ff. Guilland, Modern Germany , p. 272. See also Paul M. Kennedy, The Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism (London: Allen & Unwin, 1980).
20. Walter Bussmann, Treitschke: Sein Welt-und Geschichtsbild (Göttingen: Musterschmidt, 1952). Guilland, Modern Germany , pp. 273 and 284. Hermann Baumgarten, Treitschkes deutsche Geschichte (Strassburg: K. J. Trübner, 1883).
21. Lord Acton, “German Schools of History,” English Historical Review , 1886.
22. Guilland, Modern Germany , p. 309.
23. Ernst Curtius, Olympia, mit Ausgewählten von Pindar, Pausanius, Lukian (Berlin: Atlantis Verlag, 1935), esp. pp. 67–80, but see also the excellent photographs by Martin Hürlimann.
24. Richard Stoneman, Land of Lost Gods (London: Hutchinson, 1987), p. 262.
25. Ibid.
26. Heinrich Schliemann, Selbstbiographie: Bis zu seinem Tode vervollständigt , ed. Sophie Schliemann (Wiesbaden: F. A. Brockhaus, 1955), pp. 54ff., 69ff. and 86ff.
27. Stoneman, Land of Lost Gods , p. 270.
28. Susan Heuck Allen, Finding the Walls of Troy: Frank Calvert and Heinrich Schliemann at Hissarlik (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999), esp. pp. 72ff. for Calvert’s “frauds.” See also pp. 85ff.
29. Stoneman, Land of Lost Gods , p. 276.
30. For Schliemann and Dörpfeld, see Hermann von Joachim, ed., Heinrich Schliemann: Grundlagen und Ergebnisse moderner Archäologie 100 Jahre nach Schliemanns Tod (Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1992), pp. 153–160. This book comprises the proceedings of a conference called to consider Schliemann’s achievements—and his claims—a century after his death. Ernst Mayr, Heinrich Schliemann: Kaufmann und Forscher (Göttingen: Musterschmidt, 1969) explores Schliemann’s relations with Max Müller at Oxford, with Rudolf Virchow and Wilhelm Dörpfeld, and a number of philologists.
31. Stoneman, Land of Lost Gods , p. 283.
32. Ibid., p. 291.
    C HAPTER 22: T HE P ATHOLOGIES OF N ATIONALISM
     
1. Volker R. Berghahn, Militarism: The History of an International Debate; 1861–1979 (New York: Berg, 1981), p. 9.
2. Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers (London: Unwin Hyman, 1988), p. 184.
3. Ibid., p. 184.
4. Nicholas Stargardt, The German Idea of Militarism: Radical and Socialist Critics 1866–1914 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), pp. 91ff.
5. Kennedy, Rise and Fall of the Great Powers , pp. 149–154.
6. Ibid., p. 211.
7. Léon Poliakov, The Aryan Myth: A History of Racist and Nationalistic Ideas in Europe (New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1971/1974), p. 303.
8. Ibid., p. 211.
9. In Stargardt, The German Idea of Militarism, the author explains also “the tides of pacificism,” 1907–1914. The tide wasn’t all one way.
10. Militarism in 1914 is considered later, but see Jeffrey Verhey, The Spirit of 1914: Militarism, Myth and Mobilisation in Germany (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).
11. Michael B. Gross, The War against Catholicism (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2004), p. 240. Christoph Weber, Kirchliche Politik zwischen Rom, Berlin und Trier 1876 bis 1888: Die Beilegung d. preuss. Kulturkampfes (Mainz: Matthias-Grünewald-Verlag, 1970).
12. Erich Schmidt-Volkmar, Der Kulturkampf in Deutschland, 1871–1890 (Göttingen: Musterschmidt, 1962), pp. 23–46. Gross, War against Catholicism , p. 241.
13. Schmidt-Volkmar, Kulturkampf , pp. 106–112.
14. Gross, War against Catholicism , p. 41.
15. Ibid., p. 43. Schmidt-Volkmar, Kulturkampf , pp. 106ff.
16. Gross, War against Catholicism , p. 56.
17. Ibid., p. 133.
18. Ibid., p. 69.
19. Ibid., p. 93.
20. Ibid., p. 109.
21. Ibid., pp. 158–160.
22. Ibid., p. 116.
23. Ibid., p. 213.
24. Schmidt-Volkmar, Kulturkampf , pp. 138ff.
25. Gross, War against Catholicism , p. 243.
26. Ibid., p. 254.
27. Weber, Kirchliche Politik , pp. 76–83.
28. Gross, War against Catholicism , p. 255.
29. Alfred Kelly, The Descent of Darwin: The Popularisation of Darwinism in Germany, 1860– 1914 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1981), p. 5.
30. Ibid., p. 5.
31. Ibid., pp. 21–23.
32. Ibid., p. 40.
33. Ibid., p. 127.
34. Robert J. Evans, “In Search of German Social